Elevate Your Space: Mastering the Art of Interior Design Styles

Photo: Fancy House Design in Dubai

Modern design style is characterized by simplicity, clean lines, and a monochromatic palette, accentuated with minimalistic furniture and decor. It emphasizes functionality, open spaces, and natural light, incorporating materials like metal, glass, and steel to create sleek, uncluttered interiors.

  • Simplicity and Clean Lines: Furniture and architectural elements often have sleek, straight lines, creating a minimalist aesthetic.

  • Neutral Color Palette: A modern color palette typically consists of neutral colors such as white, beige, and shades of grey. These colors create a sense of calm and openness, allowing other design elements to stand out.

  • Open Floor Plans: often features open floor plans, with rooms flowing into one another. This creates a sense of spaciousness and allows for easy movement throughout the space.

  • Natural Light: Modern interiors emphasize the use of natural light, with large windows and skylights that allow sunlight to fill the space. This creates a bright and airy atmosphere.

  • Innovative Materials: such as glass, metal, and concrete. These materials add a contemporary touch and can be used in creative ways to create unique and interesting designs.

Photo: Houzz

Traditional design style is a timeless and elegant aesthetic that draws inspiration from classic European decor. It features rich colors, luxurious fabrics, and ornate furnishings, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. Traditional interiors often include antiques, intricate patterns, and detailed woodwork, reflecting a sense of history and sophistication. The overall effect is a space that feels comfortable, refined, and steeped in tradition.

  • Classic Furnishings: It is characterized by classic furnishings that often have ornate details and elegant curves. Pieces such as wingback chairs, camelback sofas, and clawfoot tables are common in traditional spaces.

  • Rich Colors: Traditional interiors often feature a rich and warm color palette. Deep reds, greens, blues, and browns are frequently used to create a cozy and inviting atmosphere.

  • Antique and Vintage Accessories: This design incorporates antique and vintage accessories to add character and charm to the space. This can include items such as crystal chandeliers, oriental rugs, and ornate mirrors.

  • Formal Layout: with furniture arranged in a symmetrical manner. Rooms are often divided into distinct areas for dining, entertaining, and relaxing.

  • Luxurious Fabrics: Fabrics in traditional interiors are often luxurious and tactile. Velvet, silk, and damask are commonly used for upholstery, curtains, and bedding, adding to the overall elegance of the space.

Photo: Decor Aid

Contemporary design style is ever-evolving and reflects the current trends and styles of the present time, often incorporating elements of various styles for a fresh, up-to-date look.

  • Clean Lines and Smooth Surfaces: Contemporary designs are characterized by clean, sleek lines and smooth surfaces. Furniture and architectural elements often have a minimalist appearance, with an emphasis on simplicity and functionality.

  • Neutral Color Palette: shades of white, beige, grey, taupe, and black. It is often characterized by light and dark tones to create a sense of calm and sophistication, allowing other elements in the space to stand out. In addition, adding a touch of bold accent colors to add interest and personality. These can include shades of red, blue, green, or yellow, used sparingly to create focal points.

  • Open and Airy Spaces: It emphasizes open, airy spaces with plenty of natural light. This creates a sense of spaciousness and promotes a feeling of lightness and freedom.

  • Mix of Materials: It features a mix of materials such as glass, metal, and wood. These materials are used in a way that highlights their natural textures and finishes, adding visual interest to the space.

  • Bold Accents and Artwork: While contemporary design is known for its minimalist aesthetic, it often incorporates bold accents and artwork to add personality and character to the space. This can include vibrant colors, geometric patterns, and striking artwork.

Photo: Houzz

Transitional design style blends elements of traditional and modern styles, creating a timeless and harmonious look. It combines the warmth and classic elements of traditional design with the clean lines and simplicity of modern design. It achieves a balance of luxury and comfort, masculinity and femininity, and old and new pieces, creating a space that feels both timeless and up-to-date.

  • Neutral Color Palette: shades of beige, taupe, tan, grey, and white. These colors create a calming backdrop and allow for a seamless blend of traditional and modern elements.

  • Mix of Materials: It incorporates a mix of materials such as wood, metal, and glass. This combination adds texture and visual interest to the space, contributing to its timeless appeal.

  • Classic and Contemporary Furniture: It features a blend of classic and contemporary furniture pieces. Classic furniture styles are often updated with modern fabrics or finishes, creating a harmonious balance between old and new.

  • Subtle Patterns and Textures: It incorporates subtle patterns and textures to add depth and dimension to the space. This can include textured fabrics, area rugs, and wallpaper.

  • Focus on Comfort: Comfort is a key element of transitional design. Plush furniture, cozy textiles, and inviting seating areas create a warm and welcoming atmosphere.

Photo: Ashley

Classic Farmhouse design style is a charming and cozy style that reflects the simplicity and practicality of traditional farmhouses. It combines rustic elements with vintage and antique pieces to create a warm and inviting atmosphere.

  • Natural Materials: It features natural materials such as wood, stone, and brick. These materials add texture and warmth to the space.

  • Vintage and Antique Furniture: Vintage and antique furniture are hallmarks of classic farmhouse design. Pieces are often sturdy and functional, with a timeless appeal.

  • Warm Color Palette: It features a warm color palette with earthy tones like beige, brown, and cream. These colors create a cozy and welcoming atmosphere.

  • Simple and Functional Decor: It is simple and functional, with an emphasis on practicality. Items like quilts, baskets, and pottery add a touch of charm to the space.

  • Country-Inspired Accents: Country-inspired accents such as gingham patterns, floral prints, and rustic decor items are common in classic farmhouse interiors. These accents add a sense of nostalgia and comfort to the space.

Photo: Edward George London

Modern Farmhouse design style combines the rustic, cozy elements of traditional farmhouse style with the clean lines and simplicity of modern design. It features natural materials like wood and stone, neutral color palettes, and vintage-inspired accents. This style often includes open floor plans, barn doors, and industrial lighting, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere with a contemporary twist.

  • Reclaimed Wood: It incorporates a lot of reclaimed wood, which adds warmth, character, and a rustic touch to the space. This can be seen in flooring, furniture, ceiling beams, and accent walls.

  • Neutral Color Palette: shades of white, cream, beige, and grey dominating the space. These colors create a sense of warmth and coziness.

  • Mix of Rustic and Industrial Elements: It blends rustic elements like reclaimed wood and vintage decor with industrial elements like metal accents and exposed hardware. This combination adds depth and visual interest to the space.

  • Natural Materials: In addition to reclaimed wood, modern farmhouse design incorporates other natural materials like stone, brick, and metal. These materials add texture and a sense of authenticity to the space.

  • Vintage and Antique Accents: Vintage and antique accents are common in modern farmhouse design, adding a sense of history and nostalgia to the space. This can include vintage furniture, decor items, and architectural salvage.

Photo: Sarah Stacey

Mid-Century Modern design style is known for its simplicity, clean lines, and integration with nature. It features organic shapes, minimalist silhouettes, and a mix of natural and synthetic materials, reflecting the design ethos of the mid-20th century (roughly 1933 to 1965). This style emphasizes functionality and timeless elegance.

  • Iconic Furniture: Mid-century modern design is known for its iconic furniture pieces, such as the Eames Lounge Chair, the Saarinen Tulip Table, and the Egg Chair. These pieces feature clean lines, organic forms, and a mix of materials like wood, metal, and plastic.

  • Minimalist Aesthetic: It is characterized by a minimalist aesthetic, with an emphasis on simplicity and functionality. Spaces are uncluttered, with a focus on clean lines and open floor plans.

  • Natural Elements: It incorporates natural elements like wood and stone. Exposed wood beams, hardwood floors, and stone accent walls are common features of mid-century modern interiors.

  • Bold Colors and Patterns: embraces vibrant hues like orange, yellow, and teal are often used, along with geometric patterns and abstract designs.

  • Effortless Integration of Indoor and Outdoor Spaces: It features large windows, sliding glass doors, and open floor plans that blur the line between indoor and outdoor spaces. This creates a seamless flow between the interior and exterior of the home.

Photo: Xo Macenna

Organic Modern design style is a tranquil and earthy aesthetic that merges modern minimalism with natural elements. This design philosophy emphasizes a clutter-free environment while incorporating materials such as wood, stone, and natural fibers to bring warmth and texture into the space. Organic modern design is not just about the visual; it's about fostering a sense of calm and connection to the natural world within a contemporary living space.

  • Natural Materials: It incorporates natural materials such as wood, stone, and natural fibers. These materials add warmth, texture, and a sense of connection to the natural world.

  • Clean Lines: While organic modern design embraces natural elements, it also features clean, simple lines. Furniture and architectural details are often sleek and minimalist.

  • Neutral Color Palette: whites, beiges, and earth tones. These colors create a calm and soothing atmosphere.

  • Emphasis on Sustainability: Sustainability is a key element of organic modern design, with a focus on using environmentally friendly materials and practices.

  • Integration of Nature: Organic modern design seeks to integrate nature into the interior space. This can include large windows to bring in natural light, indoor plants, and views of the outdoors.

Photo: Medium

Minimal design style is characterized by simplicity, clean lines, and a focus on functionality. It features uncluttered spaces, a limited color palette, and the use of negative space to create a sense of calm and openness. This style emphasizes the idea that less is more, with every element in the space serving a purpose and contributing to a harmonious and balanced overall look.

  • Simplicity: It is characterized by a focus on simplicity and functionality. Spaces are stripped down to their essential elements, with minimal decoration or clutter.

  • Clean Lines: Clean, straight lines are a hallmark of minimalist design. Furniture and architectural details are often sleek and simple, without ornate or decorative elements.

  • Neutral Color Palette: white, beige, grey, and black. These colors help create a sense of calm and spaciousness.

  • Functional Furniture: Furniture in minimalist design is chosen for its functionality and simplicity. Pieces are often multi-functional, serving more than one purpose to maximize space efficiency.

  • Natural Light: It emphasizes natural light, with large windows and unobstructed views to the outdoors. This helps create a sense of openness and airiness in the space.

Photo: Ananiev Interiors

Eclectic design style that embraces a mix of textures, styles, and time periods to create a unique and personalized space. It allows for a creative blend of old and new, high and low, to create a harmonious and visually stimulating environment. The key to eclectic design is balancing contrasting elements to achieve a cohesive and balanced look that reflects the individuality and personality of the homeowner.

  • Mix of Styles: Eclectic design combines elements from different styles, periods, and cultures. This can include modern furniture alongside vintage pieces, or traditional patterns paired with contemporary artwork.

  • Bold Colors and Patterns: It features a bold and vibrant color, with unexpected combinations and patterns. This creates a lively and dynamic space full of visual interest.

  • Mix of Textures: Texture is key in eclectic design, adding depth and dimension to the space. This can include a mix of materials such as wood, metal, glass, and textiles, creating a rich and tactile environment.

  • Personal Touches: It includes personal touches and unique finds that reflect the homeowner's personality and interests. This can include travel souvenirs, family heirlooms, or handmade items.

  • Balance and Cohesion: Despite the mix of styles and elements, eclectic design strives for balance and cohesion. This can be achieved through a unifying color scheme, repeating patterns or textures, or a consistent design theme.

Photo: Pinterest

Hollywood Glam (or Hollywood Regency) is all about opulence and drama, featuring luxurious fabrics, metallic and mirrored surfaces, bold color contrasts, and a general air of sophistication and glamour inspired by the golden era of Hollywood.

  • Luxurious Fabrics: It features luxurious fabrics such as velvet, silk, and satin. These fabrics add a sense of glamour and sophistication to the space.

  • Bold Colors: Bold, dramatic colors such as deep purples, rich blues, and shimmering golds. These colors create a sense of drama and opulence.

  • Mirrored Surfaces: Mirrored surfaces are a hallmark of Hollywood Glam design, reflecting light and adding a sense of glamour to the space. Mirrored furniture, accent pieces, and wall mirrors are common elements.

  • Art Deco Influence: It incorporates elements of Art Deco style, including geometric shapes, bold lines, and luxurious materials. These elements add a sense of vintage elegance to the space.

  • Glamorous Accessories: such as crystal chandeliers, mirrored trays, and metallic accents adding to the overall glamour of the space.

Photo: Justina Blakeney

Bohemian design style is eclectic and free-spirited, featuring a mix of patterns, textures, and cultural elements, emphasizing creativity and an unconventional approach to decor with a focus on warmth and comfort.

  • Eclectic Mix of Colors and Patterns: It is characterized by a vibrant and diverse color palette, often featuring rich jewel tones, bold patterns, and a mix of textures.

  • Global and Vintage Influences: It incorporates elements from around the world, such as Moroccan rugs, Indian textiles, and African art. Vintage and antique pieces are also common, adding to the eclectic and collected look.

  • Natural Elements: It embraces nature, incorporating natural materials such as wood, rattan, and wicker. Plants are also a key element, adding life and greenery to the space.

  • Layered Textiles: Textiles play a major role in bohemian design, with layered rugs, throw pillows, and tapestries creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere. These textiles often feature intricate patterns and vibrant colors.

  • Free-Spirited and Comfortable Furniture: with a mix of styles and eras creating an eclectic look. Floor cushions, low-lying sofas, and vintage pieces all contribute to the relaxed and free-spirited feel of bohemian design.

Photo: Pinterest

Coastal design style, also known as beach or nautical style, is inspired by the relaxed and airy feel of coastal living. It features a palette of whites, blues, and neutrals, along with natural materials like wood and wicker. This style often incorporates elements like seashells, nautical motifs, and light, breezy fabrics to create a light and inviting atmosphere reminiscent of a seaside retreat.

  • Color Palette: Use of soothing, natural colors inspired by the sea and beach. This includes shades of blue, sandy beige, crisp white, and seafoam green.

  • Natural Materials: It features natural materials like wood, rattan, jute, and sisal. These materials add texture and create a relaxed, beachy vibe.

  • Nautical Elements: such as stripes, ropes, anchors, and sea-inspired decor like shells, starfish, and coral are common in coastal design. These elements evoke a seaside feel and add a whimsical touch.

  • Light and Airy Fabrics: Fabrics in coastal design are light and airy, such as linen, cotton, and sheer materials. These fabrics allow for the flow of natural light and create a breezy, relaxed atmosphere.

  • Casual and Comfortable Furniture: focuses on relaxation. Slipcovered sofas and chairs, as well as wicker or rattan furniture, are popular choices for achieving a coastal look.

Photo: Kim Smith | Source: Homes To Love

Industrial design style is characterized by its raw, unfinished look, incorporating elements such as exposed brick, ductwork, and pipes, along with materials like metal, wood, and concrete. It often features an open-plan layout, minimalistic decor, and a neutral color palette, capturing the essence of old factories and urban lofts.

  • Raw Materials: features raw, unfinished materials such as exposed brick, concrete, and steel. These materials add a rugged, unfinished look to the space.

  • Neutral Color Palette: shades of grey, black, white, and brown. These colors complement the raw materials and create a modern, minimalist feel.

  • Open Spaces: It incorporates open spaces with high ceilings and exposed ductwork. This creates a spacious, airy feel and emphasizes the industrial aesthetic.

  • Metal Accents: Metal accents are a key element of industrial design. This can include metal light fixtures, furniture legs, and exposed metal piping. These accents add to the industrial look and feel of the space.

  • Vintage and Reclaimed Elements: such as old factory equipment, furniture, or signage. These elements add character and history to the space, enhancing the industrial aesthetic.

Photo: LHK Interiors

Scandinavian design style is characterized by simplicity, minimalism, and functionality. It features clean lines, neutral colors, and natural materials like wood and leather, creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere. This style emphasizes the use of light, both natural and artificial, to create bright and airy spaces, reflecting the Scandinavian focus on well-being and comfort.

  • Minimalism: focuses on simplicity, clean lines, and functionality. Spaces are uncluttered, with an emphasis on open, airy layouts that promote a sense of calm and serenity.

  • Neutral Color Palette: White being the dominant color to enhance natural light. Soft, muted tones such as grey, beige, and pale blue are also commonly used to create a warm and inviting atmosphere.

  • Natural Materials: It celebrates the beauty of nature, incorporating natural materials such as wood, stone, and leather. These materials add warmth and texture to the space, creating a sense of connection to the outdoors.

  • Functional Furniture: Both stylish and functional, with a focus on clean lines and ergonomic design. Pieces are often multifunctional, serving more than one purpose to maximize space efficiency.

  • Hygge: A concept central to Scandinavian design, hygge (pronounced "hoo-gah") is about creating a cozy and comfortable atmosphere. This is achieved through the use of soft textiles, warm lighting, and inviting spaces that promote relaxation and well-being.

Southwestern design style draws inspiration from the desert landscapes and Native American cultures of the American Southwest, including Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado and Utah. This style is characterized by earthy tones, rustic textures, and natural materials, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere reminiscent of the desert southwest.

  • Warm Earthy Tones: inspired by the desert landscape, including shades of terracotta, sand, beige, and brown. These colors create a cozy and welcoming environment.

  • Natural Materials: such as wood, leather, and stone are prominent in Southwestern design. These materials add texture and authenticity to the space, reflecting the rugged beauty of the desert.

  • Native American Influence: It often incorporates elements of Native American art and culture, such as pottery, rugs, and textiles. These items add a sense of history and tradition to the space.

  • Rustic Furnishings: Southwestern interior feature rustic furnishings with a handcrafted look. Furniture is often made from wood or wrought iron, with simple and sturdy designs.

  • Southwestern Accents: Southwestern design is known for its distinctive accents, such as cactus plants, cowhide rugs, and Native American-inspired patterns. These elements add a touch of the southwest to the space, creating a unique and vibrant atmosphere.

Photo: Ellie Design Studio

Shabby chic design style combines vintage and rustic elements to create a soft, romantic, and feminine aesthetic. It features distressed and antique furniture, pastel color palettes, and an abundance of textiles like lace and linen, emphasizing comfort and a lived-in feel.

  • Distressed and Weathered Finishes: Furniture and decor items showcase wear and tear or have been deliberately distressed to achieve a vintage, lived-in look. This includes peeling paint, distressed wood, and tarnished metals.

  • Soft, Pastel Color Palette: soft, muted colors such as pale pinks, baby blues, creamy whites, and light greys. These hues contribute to the overall romantic and relaxed feel of the space.

  • Floral and Feminine Fabrics: Fabrics play a key role in shabby chic interiors, with a preference for floral patterns, lace, and soft, billowy materials. These fabrics are often used in upholstery, window treatments, and as accents like throw pillows and blankets.

  • Vintage Furniture and Accessories: Its incorporation of vintage furniture and accessories. Pieces with a sense of history, such as antique dressers, vintage frames, and old-fashioned lighting fixtures, are sought after for their unique character.

  • Layered Textures: To add depth and interest, shabby chic design layers various textures throughout the space. This can include soft rugs, chunky knit throws, and tactile cushions, all contributing to a cozy and inviting atmosphere.

Photo: Decorilla

French Country design style exudes warmth and comfort, blending rustic and refined elements inspired by the French countryside. It features soft color palettes, natural materials like wood and stone, distressed furniture, and floral and toile patterns, creating a cozy, inviting, and lived-in look.

  • Rustic Elegance: It combines rustic charm with elegant details. Expect to see exposed wooden beams, distressed woodwork, and ornate gilded mirrors, creating a space that feels both grand and grounded.

  • Soft, Muted Color Palette: embraces soft and muted hues drawn from the natural landscape, such as lavender, sage green, soft yellow, and sky blue, complemented by neutrals like cream and gray. These colors create a calming and welcoming atmosphere.

  • Natural Materials: It emphasizes a connection to the countryside. It incorporates natural materials like stone, brick, and wood. These elements are often seen in flooring, architectural details, and furniture, adding texture and warmth.

  • Floral and Toile Patterns: Fabrics play a significant role, with floral patterns, toile, and gingham checks adorning upholstery, draperies, and bedding. These patterns add a touch of romance and sophistication, typical of the French countryside aesthetic.

  • Vintage and Antique Elements: Spaces are adorned with a mix of vintage and antique pieces, such as rustic pottery, aged metalwork, and vintage linens. These items, often found at flea markets or antique shops, lend a sense of history and charm.

Photo: Layan Halwani Interior Architecture

Vintage design style refers to authentic pieces and decor from a specific past era, typically at least 20 to 100 years old, embodying the characteristics and quality of the time it was produced. Therefore, blending them with contemporary elements to create timeless and eclectic ambiance. This style emphasizes the beauty of aging and embraces imperfections, showcasing a rich tapestry of textures, colors, and patterns influenced by various time periods.

  • Antique Furniture: Incorporates furniture with history. These items, such as claw-foot tables, aged cabinets, and Victorian sofas, bring a timeless charm and character to the space.

  • Distressed Finishes: includes the presence of distressed wood, faded fabrics, and patina finishes. This element adds a sense of history and lived-in comfort, making spaces feel welcoming and warm.

  • Decorative Details: Intricate details like ornate frames, embroidered textiles, and detailed woodwork are key in vintage interiors. These elements often feature floral, lace, or damask patterns, contributing to the overall aesthetic of elegance and intricacy.

  • Soft Color Palettes: soft, muted color schemes that include pastels, cream shades, and earth tones. These colors complement the aged furniture and decorative items, creating a cohesive and gentle look.

  • Heirlooms and Collectibles: Personal collections, heirlooms, and flea market finds are essential to vintage design, adding layers of history and storytelling. Items such as vintage glassware, old books, and classic artwork are not only decorative but also serve as conversation starters.

Photo: Domesca

Retro design style, meanwhile, involves new items that are designed to mimic or evoke the style of a previous era, often with a playful, exaggerated take on the past's design trends.

  • Bold Colors and Patterns: features vibrant, bold colors like orange, green, and brown, or pastel hues paired with dynamic patterns such as geometric shapes, stripes, and psychedelic prints.

  • Vintage Furniture: Iconic furniture pieces from the 1950s to the 1970s, such as Eames chairs, teak sideboards, and tulip tables, are staples of retro design. These pieces showcase sleek lines, organic shapes, and innovative materials.

  • Funky Lighting: often incorporating unusual shapes, bright colors, and materials like chrome and plastic. Think lava lamps, Sputnik chandeliers, and arc floor lamps.

  • Mix of Textures and Materials: velvet, shag carpets, wood paneling, and formica, are layered to create depth and interest in a retro-styled space.

  • Nostalgic Accessories and Art: such as vintage posters, mid-century modern wall art, rotary phones, record players, and other memorabilia from the era. These elements add character and personalize the space.

Photo: Artiss

Art Deco design style is characterized by its bold geometric shapes, luxurious materials, and decorative elements. It emerged in the 1920s and 1930s and is often associated with glamour and sophistication. Art Deco interiors feature sleek furniture, mirrored surfaces, rich colors, and stylized motifs, creating a sense of opulence and modernity.

  • Geometric and Symmetrical Patterns: This can be found in everything from wallpaper designs and flooring patterns to the shapes of furniture and decorative accents.

  • Rich Colors and High Contrast: such as black and gold or deep blues paired with silver. Also, bright and deep yellows, reds, greens, oranges and pinks.

  • Luxurious Materials: such as lacquer, marble, chrome, stainless steel, and inlaid wood. Fabrics such as velvet, silk, and leather.

  • Glamorous Lighting: such as tiered or stepped designs, glass, chrome finishing, and dramatic sculptural forms.

  • Ornamental Details: includes mirrors, metallic finishes, and stylized motifs inspired by nature, machinery, and ancient cultures. These elements contribute to the overall sense of elegance and drama.

Photo: Axxla

Japandi design style is a fusion of Japanese and Scandinavian aesthetics, combining the minimalism and simplicity of Scandinavian design with the elegance and warmth of Japanese style. It features clean lines, neutral colors, natural materials, and a focus on functionality, creating a harmonious and serene environment.

  • Minimalism: less-is-more approach, focusing on decluttered spaces that emphasize functionality and simplicity.

  • Natural Materials: such as wood, bamboo, stone, and wool.

  • Neutral Color Palettes: shades of beige, gray, soft greens, and pastels.

  • Craftsmanship and Quality: has a strong emphasis on high-quality, well-crafted furniture and decor. Handmade items that show skilled craftsmanship, are particularly valued, reflecting a respect for the artistry and materials used.

  • Nature and Plants: use of indoor plants, natural light, and even artwork or textiles that depict natural scenes. The goal is to create a peaceful, rejuvenating space that blurs the lines between indoors and outdoors.

Photo: Decor Aid

Asian Zen design style is inspired by the minimalist and tranquil aesthetic of traditional Japanese and Chinese interiors. It emphasizes simplicity, natural elements, and a sense of balance and harmony. This style features clean lines, neutral colors, and a focus on natural light and open spaces. It often incorporates elements like bamboo, stone, and water features to create a peaceful and serene atmosphere.

  • Minimalism: focuses on simplicity and functionality.

  • Natural Materials: such as wood, bamboo, stone, and rice paper.

  • Neutral Color Palette: earthy tones, soft neutrals, and muted colors.

  • Furniture with Clean Lines: low-profile seating, tatami mats, and simple, unadorned furniture pieces.

  • Nature and Elements of Nature: indoor plants, rocks, water features (fountains or indoor ponds), and natural light.

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